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Tetra Isopropyl Titanate (TIPT)
Tetraisopropyl titanate (Ti(OiPr)4) is an organic compound composed of titanium and isopropyl groups (-C(CH3)2). It is used as a precursor for the production of titanium dioxide (TiO2), a white pigment widely used in paint, cosmetics, and food industries. TIPT is also used as a starting material in the synthesis of other titanium compounds and as a catalyst in organic synthesis.
Features & Benefits:
The features and benefits of tetraisopropyl titanate (TIPT) include:
Features:
- Organic compound composed of titanium and isopropyl groups
- Colorless liquid with a low melting point
- Low toxicity and is considered relatively safe to handle
- Reacts readily with water and air
Benefits:
- Versatile: TIPT is a versatile compound that can be used in various industries, including pigment production, organic synthesis, and polymer synthesis.
- Efficient: As a catalyst, TIPT can facilitate organic reactions in a fast and efficient manner.
- High-quality products: TIPT is used as a precursor for the production of high-quality titanium dioxide pigment used in paints, cosmetics, and food products.
- Precursor for other compounds: TIPT is used as a starting material for the synthesis of other titanium compounds.
- Adhesion promoter: TIPT can also act as an adhesion promoter, improving the adhesion of coatings and adhesives to various substrates.
- Overall, the features and benefits of TIPT make it a valuable compound in various industries, providing an efficient and versatile solution for the production of high-quality products.
Applications areas:
Tetraisopropyl titanate (TIPT) has a wide range of applications in various industries, including:
- Pigment production: TIPT is used as a precursor for the production of titanium dioxide (TiO2), a white pigment widely used in the paint, cosmetic, and food industries.
- Organic synthesis: TIPT is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis reactions, such as the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals.
- Polymer synthesis: TIPT is used as an initiator for the polymerization of vinyl monomers and as a coupling agent for polymer-polymer and polymer-inorganic material interactions.
- Adhesion promoter: TIPT can act as an adhesion promoter, improving the adhesion of coatings and adhesives to various substrates.
- Electronics: TIPT is used in the production of thin-film capacitors and in the fabrication of metal-insulator-metal capacitors.
- Surface treatment: TIPT can be used for the surface treatment of metals, ceramics, and glass to improve their properties, such as corrosion resistance and adhesion.
These are some of the common applications of TIPT, and its use may vary depending on the specific needs of each industry.
TIPT usage in Glass Industry:
Tetra isopropyl titanate, also known as titanium tetraisopropoxide or TTIP, is commonly used as a cross-linking agent and catalyst in the glass industry.
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Anti-reflective coatings: TTIP is often used as a cross-linking agent in anti-reflective coatings for glass. The coating helps to reduce glare and improve visibility, making it ideal for applications like eyeglasses, camera lenses, and flat panel displays.
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Self-cleaning coatings: TTIP is also used to create self-cleaning coatings for glass. When exposed to sunlight, the coating reacts with oxygen to produce free radicals that break down organic matter on the surface of the glass. This helps to keep the glass clean and reduces the need for manual cleaning.
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Pigments: As I mentioned earlier, TTIP is used as a precursor for the synthesis of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles. These nanoparticles are used as pigments in glass and ceramic applications, providing improved optical properties and color saturation. They are often used in products like decorative glassware, ceramic tiles, and automotive glass.
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Scratch-resistant coatings: TTIP can also be used to create scratch-resistant coatings for glass. When added to the coating, TTIP reacts with the hydroxyl groups on the surface of the glass to create a durable, cross-linked network. This network helps to protect the glass from scratches, abrasion, and chemical damage, making it ideal for applications like smartphone screens and protective eyewear.
TIPT in Ink Industry:
Tetra isopropyl titanate, also known as titanium tetraisopropoxide or TIPT, is commonly used in the ink industry as a cross-linking agent and as a catalyst for polymerization reactions.
Here are some specific ways that TIPT is used in the ink industry:
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UV-curable inks: TIPT is often used as a cross-linking agent in UV-curable inks. When exposed to UV light, the ink undergoes a polymerization reaction that cross-links the ink molecules and hardens the ink film. TIPT can be added to the ink formulation to promote cross-linking and improve the ink’s adhesion, durability, and resistance to abrasion and chemical attack.
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Pigment dispersions: TIPT is also used as a dispersant in pigment dispersions for ink formulations. It helps to stabilize the pigment particles and prevent them from settling out of the ink. This improves the color consistency and print quality of the ink.
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Metal printing: TIPT can be used as a catalyst for the polymerization of acrylic resins used in metal printing. The resin is applied to the metal substrate as an ink and then cured using TIPT as a catalyst. This creates a durable and scratch-resistant coating on the metal surface.
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Inkjet printing: TIPT can be added to inkjet inks as a cross-linking agent to improve the ink’s adhesion and durability on various substrates, such as paper, plastic, and metal.
Overall, TIPT is a valuable tool in the ink industry, helping to improve the performance and quality of ink formulations. Its ability to promote cross-linking, stabilize pigments, and catalyze polymerization reactions makes it a versatile material for ink manufacturers.
Properties:
- Chemical formula: Ti(OiPr)4
- Molecular weight: 284.28 g/mol
- Appearance: Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid
- Odor: Mild odor
- Melting point: -24°C
- Boiling point: 300°C
- Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents, such as alcohols and ethers, and reacts readily with water and air.
- Density: 0.986 g/cm3
- Refractive index: 1.449
- Flash point: 102°C (closed cup)
Storage & Handling:
Tetraisopropyl titanate (TIPT) should be stored and handled with care due to its reactivity and potential hazards. Here are some general guidelines for the storage and handling of TIPT:
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Storage: TIPT should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, such as flames and sparks. It should be stored in tightly sealed containers made of glass or metal. Containers should be labeled with the name of the chemical, hazard warnings, and handling instructions.
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Handling: TIPT should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat or chemical-resistant clothing. It should be handled in a fume hood or with adequate ventilation to avoid inhalation of vapors. Care should be taken to avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. If contact occurs, affected areas should be washed thoroughly with water.
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Reactivity: TIPT is reactive and can react with water and air to produce titanium dioxide and isopropyl alcohol. It should be kept away from water and moisture, and containers should be kept tightly sealed. It should not be stored near oxidizing agents or strong acids.
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Disposal: Unused or contaminated TIPT should be disposed of in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations. It should not be poured down the drain or disposed of in the regular trash.
Proper storage and handling of TIPT can help minimize potential hazards and ensure the safe use of this chemical.
Safety
A Safety Data Sheet has been compiled for Tetra Isopropyl Titanate (TIPT) that contains up-to-date information on questions relevant to safety.
Packaging:
Tetra Isopropyl Titanate (TIPT) can be purchased in IBC or drums.
Synonyms:
- Titanium tetraisopropoxide
- Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate
- Tetrakis(isopropoxy) titanium
- Titanium(IV) isopropoxide
- TTIP
- Tetra(2-propanyl)titanium
- Tetra(isopropyl)titanium
- Titanium(IV) tetraisopropylate
- Tetra(2-propyl)titanium
- Tetra(1-methylethyl)titanium.