n-Dodecyl Mercaptan
n-Dodecyl mercaptan, also known as lauryl mercaptan or dodecanethiol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C12H26S. It is a colorless liquid with a strong, characteristic odor. It is used as a raw material for the production of fragrances, as well as in the manufacture of other chemicals such as insecticides, fungicides, and plasticizers. It is also used as a reagent in organic synthesis.
Features & Benefits:
Some features and benefits of n-dodecyl mercaptan include:
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Strong odor: The strong, characteristic odor of n-dodecyl mercaptan makes it an effective warning agent for detecting gas leaks in natural gas pipelines.
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Versatility: It can be used as a raw material for the production of fragrances, as well as in the manufacture of other chemicals such as insecticides, fungicides, and plasticizers. It is also used as a reagent in organic synthesis.
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Solubility: It is easily soluble in most organic solvents, which makes it a useful intermediate in the production of other chemicals.
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Low toxicity: It has relatively low toxicity and is considered to be relatively safe to handle when proper precautions are taken.
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Corrosion inhibitor: It can be used as corrosion inhibitor in some application.
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Lubricant additive: It can also be used as lubricant additive in some applications.
Overall, n-dodecyl mercaptan is a versatile chemical with a range of uses in the production of fragrances, insecticides, fungicides, plasticizers, and other chemicals, as well as in organic synthesis and as a warning agent for gas leaks.
Applications areas:
n-Dodecyl mercaptan is primarily used as a raw material for the production of fragrances and as an intermediate in the manufacture of other chemicals such as insecticides, fungicides, and plasticizers. It is also used as a reagent in organic synthesis.
It’s also used as an odorant to detect gas leaks in natural gas pipelines, as the low odor threshold of n-dodecyl mercaptan makes it an effective warning agent.
It is also used as intermediate in the manufacturing of other chemicals, as a corrosion inhibitor, and as a lubricant additive.
Properties:
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Chemical formula: C12H26S
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Molecular weight: 206.4 g/mol
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Boiling point: 216-217°C
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Melting point: -10°C
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Density: 0.844 g/cm3
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Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, but easily soluble in most organic solvents
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Flammability: Highly flammable
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Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions, but can react with strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases
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Odor: Strong, characteristic odor similar to that of rotten eggs
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Color: Colorless liquid
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Viscosity: High viscosity
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Autoignition temperature: 486°F (252°C)
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Flash point: 57°F (14°C)
It’s a thiol compound, which means that it has a sulfur atom with one free valence electron that can participate in chemical reactions and a hydrocarbon chain, in this case is n-dodecyl.
Storage & Handling:
n-Dodecyl mercaptan should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat and ignition sources. It is a flammable liquid and should be handled with caution to avoid fire or explosion. It is recommended to store it in a flammable liquid storage cabinet or room, or in a fireproof area. It should be stored in a well-ventilated area to avoid the buildup of vapor concentrations.
When handling n-dodecyl mercaptan, it is recommended to wear personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a face shield. It is also recommended to avoid skin and eye contact, and to avoid inhaling the vapor. In case of skin contact, wash the affected area immediately with soap and water. If the liquid comes in contact with the eyes, flush them with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.
It’s also important to keep it away from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases.
When handling this chemical, it is important to follow all relevant safety guidelines and regulations to ensure the safety of both the individuals handling the chemical and the environment.
contains up-to-date information on questions relevant to safety.
Safety
A Safety Data Sheet has been compiled for n-Dodecyl Mercaptan (NDM) that contains up-to-date information on questions relevant to safety.
Packaging:
n-Dodecyl Mercaptan can be purchased in IBC or 170 Kg drums.
Synonyms:
- Lauryl mercaptan
- Dodecanethiol
- Dodecyl mercaptan
- N-Dodecanethiol
- 1-Dodecanethiol
- Dodecyl sulfide
- Lauryl sulfide
- N-Dodecyl sulfide